August 29, 2008

Criminal Defense Attorneys to Revise Filing Motions to Suppress Evidence in Light of Supreme Court Ruling

Previously, we discussed how the Supreme Court's Heller opinion might impact upon specific pieces of legislation that might impinge upon the individual right to "keep and bear arms." In this final installment, we discuss how the Court's opinion might impact certain law enforcement practices.

Specifically, we begin with this concluding observation by the majority opinion in Heller:

"We know of no other enumerated constitutional right whose core protection has been subjected to a freestanding "interest-balancing" approach. The very enumeration of the right takes out of the hands of government-even the Third Branch of Government-the power to decide on a case-by-case basis whether the right is really worth insisting upon. A constitutional guarantee subject to future judges' assessments of its usefulness is no constitutional guarantee at all. Constitutional rights are enshrined with the scope they were understood to have when the people adopted them, whether or not future legislatures or (yes) even future judges think that scope too broad. We would not apply an "interest-balancing" approach to the prohibition of a peaceful neo-Nazi march through Skokie. See National Socialist Party of America v. Skokie, 432 U.S. 43, 97 S.Ct. 2205, 53 L.Ed.2d 96 (1977) (per curiam). The First Amendment contains the freedom-of-speech guarantee that the people ratified, which included exceptions for obscenity, libel, and disclosure of state secrets, but not for the expression of extremely unpopular and wrong-headed views. The Second Amendment is no different. Like the First, it is the very product of an interest-balancing by the people-which Justice BREYER would now conduct for them anew. And whatever else it leaves to future evaluation, it surely elevates above all other interests the right of law-abiding, responsible citizens to use arms in defense of hearth and home."

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August 28, 2008

Domestic Violence Conviction and Firearm Possession Likely Impacted by Recent Supreme Court Decision

We have been discussing the impact on the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in D.C. v. Heller and how that ruling might negatively impact on various gun regulations. In this installment, we discuss how this ruling might impact on the Lautenberg Act. (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9).)

The Lautenberg Act provides that no person who has ever been convicted of a "misdemeanor crime of domestic violence" may ever possess a firearm. (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9).) Anyone who violates this law is guilty of a felony and can be imprisoned in a federal prison for up to ten years. (18 U.S.C. § 924(a)(2).) This means that, if you have ever been convicted, at any time in your life, of pushing, shoving, or slapping your spouse or significant other, and you possess a firearm, you are committing a federal offense. Most criminal defense lawyers we have encountered are simply not even aware of this law.

Interestingly, while there is a federal law that permits one to apply for relief from this prohibition, see 18 U.S.C. § 925(c), Congress has enacted legislation expressly prohibiting expenditure of any federal money to allow the government to process any such applications, and, until that ban is lifted, this is, in essence, a "right without a remedy." (See United States v. Bean (2002) 537 U.S. 71.)

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August 27, 2008

Those Fighting Restraining Orders Should Contact a Restraining Order Lawyer Following Recent Supreme Court Decision

In the previous two installments, we discussed how the U.S. Supreme Court's opinion in D.C. v. Heller left open many important questions concerning how the newly established "individual" right to "keep and bear arms" fits within present laws restricting an individual's ability to exercise said right, and how, typically, a government seeking to restrict a person's exercise of a "fundamental" right has to make a very strong showing as to why the person's right should be restricted.

One area that could be subject to attack is the current state of the law concerning restraining orders and injunctions in California. Under California law, any person who has suffered "harassment" has the ability to petition the court for a protective order and an injunction. (Code Civ. Proc., § 527.6, subd. (a).) "Harassment" is defined as: "unlawful violence, a credible threat of violence, or a knowing and willful course of conduct directed at a specific person that seriously alarms, annoys, or harasses the person, and that serves no legitimate purpose. The course of conduct must be such as would cause a reasonable person to suffer substantial emotional distress, and must actually cause substantial emotional distress to the plaintiff." (Code Civ. Proc, § 527.6, subd. (b).)

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August 26, 2008

Convicted Felons in Possession of Firearms Impacted by US Supreme Court Decision and how Criminal Defense Attorneys Can Help

In the previous installment, we saw how the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling in D.C. v. Heller left many important questions about the scope of the Second Amendment unanswered. These questions included important issues as, how should a court go about balancing the individual's constitutional right to "keep and bear arms" against a government's attempt to regulate the possession of firearms, and, whatever test the Court later decides to implement, how will present laws stack up against the numerous laws that are in place restricting the individual right of citizens to "keep and bear arms."

One area that is called into question is the federal and state laws that prohibit persons convicted of certain crimes from possessing firearms. These laws are known as "felon in possession" laws, and many laws provide severe penalties for people who have been convicted of felonies who are found in possession of firearms or ammunition. Put simply, under these laws, anyone who has ever been convicted of a felony of any kind may no longer legally possess firearms. (See, e.g., 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1); Pen. Code, § 12021, subd. (a)(1).)

While, at first blush, these laws seem to be reasonable restrictions on the individual's constitutional right to possess firearms, a deeper look into the issue raises some critical questions.

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August 25, 2008

Firearm Cases and Laws to be Impacted by Supreme Court Ruling

On June 26, 2008, the United States Supreme Court issued its opinion in the case of District of Columbia v. Heller (2008) 128 S. Ct. 645. The issue in the case was whether Washington, D.C.'s gun law ran afoul of the Second Amendment to the United States Constitution. That Amendment provides, in its entirety, "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

The D.C. law in issue here provided that with extremely limited exceptions, it was illegal to possess handguns in the District, and that any concealed weapons or possessed firearms, including shotguns and rifles, had to be kept unloaded and disassembled and/or bound by a trigger lock - even when the gun was possessed strictly in a person's home. Certain residents of the District brought suit against the District, challenging the law on Second Amendment grounds, and, eventually, the case made its way to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Prior to its ruling in Heller, the Court had never addressed squarely whether the Second Amendment protects an individual's right to "keep and bear arms," or whether, instead, it protected a "collective" right, i.e., the collective right of the states, to "keep and bear arms." After reviewing the text of the Amendment, as well as relevant history, the majority opinion, authored by Justice Scalia, found that: "There seems to us no doubt, on the basis of both text and history, that the Second Amendment conferred an individual right to keep and bear arms. Of course the right was not unlimited, just as the First Amendment's right of free speech was not.... Thus, we do not read the Second Amendment to protect the right of citizens to carry arms for any sort of confrontation, just as we do not read the First Amendment to protect the right of citizens to speak for any purpose."

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August 22, 2008

Neglect and Sex Crime Charges Information Retained and Sometimes Released

The Department of Justice (DOJ) maintains an index of any and all sexual abuse charges and severe neglect reports submitted. The index is continually updated by the department and should not contain any reports that are determined to be unfounded. If the claim is found to be inconclusive or unsubstantiated that person shall be deleted from the Child Abuse Central Index (CACI) after 10 years if there are no subsequent reports concerning the same suspected child abuser. If a second report of child abuse/neglect is received within 10 years, the first report and the second report will be maintained for 10 years after the second report was filed.

The DOJ must make the report available to the following: (1) an agency that is conducting a child abuse investigation; (2) an agency that has contracted with the state for the performance of licensing duties, or to a tribal court; (3) an agency that is conducting a background investigation of an applicant seeking employment with the program or a volunteer program; (4) an agency that conducts an investigation relating to the death of one or more children and any prior child abuse or neglect investigation reports that are maintained involving the same victims, siblings or suspects; (5) an agency that is responsible for placing children or assessing the possible placement of children; (6) a government agency that is conducting a background investigation of an applicant seeking employment as a peace officer.

Therefore, it is important to hire a family law lawyer from Wallin & Klarich to assist you in determining if you are listed on the Child Abuse Central Index, what agencies have access to certain information, and verify the agency accessing the information is doing so for the purpose designated by state law. WK has over 30 years of experience in this area and can assist you in protecting your rights. Please visit our website www.wklaw.com and call us 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.

August 21, 2008

Century City DUI and Criminal Defense Lawyers

The Century City, California criminal defense attorneys at Wallin & Klarich have more than 30 years of experience defending clients who are facing criminal charges, including misdemeanors, felonies, DUI/DWI and DMV hearings. Having operated in the area for so long we have a familiarity with local judges, district attorneys and courts that afford our clients the highest quality Century City felony defense.

Century City is located on the west side of Los Angeles just southwest of Beverly Hills. Despite its small stature (sprawling over a mere 176 acres), Century City is an important destination for Los Angeles consumers and business professionals. The Century City Westfield shopping mall is one of the few major retail centers in the LA area. The city is also important for its attraction of southern California law firms and high-ranking executives – especially those associated with the entertainment industry. In fact, 20th Century Fox’s headquarters, Fox Plaza, is prominently located in Century City and is a key component of the city’s impressive skyline. With so much going on in such a small area run-ins with local law enforcement is an inevitability.

The Century City criminal defense attorneys of Wallin & Klarich are here to help with the enormous case loads generated by such a tightly-packed city. We handle a vast array of criminal defense cases ranging from violent crimes like Century City sex crimes, domestic violence, assault, homicide or armed robbery, to non-violent crimes such as Century City drug crimes, juvenile law, school expulsion hearings or vandalism. Whether you have a California criminal appeals case or you are going to trial for the first time, the Century City criminal appeals attorneys at Wallin & Klarich can protect your rights and secure the best outcome for your case.

At Wallin & Klarich, we’ve seen firsthand how stressful legal matters can be for our clients and their loved ones. We are committed to being available to our clients at all times -- 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year. If you or someone you love is facing criminal charges in Southern California, you should call Wallin & Klarich today for a free evaluation of your case. Call 1-888-280-6839 to get in contact with a legal professional today.

August 21, 2008

Felony Assault Conviction Requires Present Ability to Cause Harm

Defendant repeatedly threatened to kill victim, put bag over victim’s head, threatened to light oven gas, held a knife to victim’s throat, put a noose around victim’s neck, and covered victim’s head with duct tape, and victim smelled gas, but ventilation within the victim’s mobile home prevented defendant from igniting the gas despite defendant’s efforts, the gas did not give defendant the present ability to cause harm to support defendant’s conviction for felony assault. As reported in the case of People v. Steele (July 15, 2008).

If you are faced with a criminal matter, contact an experienced felony assault defense attorney from the law firm of Wallin & Klarich. Call us toll free 888-749-0034 and visit us at www.wklaw.com. We will be there when you call.

August 20, 2008

Child Abuse Central Index and How to Get Removed

Within 5 business days of the county submitting information to the Department of Justice (DOJ) to list any individual on the Child Abuse Central Index (CACI), the county is supposed to provide you with written notice. It is very important that the person to be listed on the CACI hire a knowledgeable family law attorney because of the time requirements to be heard and the severity and consequences of being listed on the CACI. WK attorneys are familiar with the time requirements and know the procedure so we can help you before it is too late.

The county must provide you with notice stating (1) the county has conducted an investigation of suspected child abuse or neglect and the county has determined the child abuse to be either inconclusive or substantiated, and the county have referred the individual to DOJ for listing on the index; (2) the victim's name, a brief description of the alleged abuse or neglect and the date and location where it occurred; (3) notice that the individual has a right to a grievance hearing; (4) a person they can contact with the county; (5) a form to request a grievance hearing; and (6) a copy of the grievance procedures. There are strict procedural requirements for requesting a grievance hearing when child abuse or neglect is found to be inconclusive or unsubstantiated. Once you request the hearing, it must be set within 10 business days and must be heard within 60 calendar days.

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August 19, 2008

California Expungement Lawyers a Must When Cleaning up Your Criminal Record

As one of the Wallin & Klarich expungement attorneys in San Diego, I am frequently in the San Diego courthouses. I am very familiar with all of the courthouses in San Diego: Downtown, El Cajon, Vista, and Chula Vista. Because I spend so much time in court, with the judges, District Attorneys, and City Attorneys, I also have the opportunity to see other people’s cases in court.

There is one particular type of situation I see far too often, and I would like to see less of it. I’m referring to people who have convicted of a crime, and who come in to court, without a lawyer, and ask the judge to expunge their criminal record. I think it is wonderful that people want to expunge their record. I think it is wonderful that they want to do it themselves. I think it is wonderful that they put forth the time and effort to go through the steps for an expungement. The only problem I have is that all too frequently, the defendants do it wrong and the judges are forced to deny the expungement. That should never happen. The people think the expungement is so simple and straightforward, and so they do it themselves, yet they often skip an absolutely necessary step. And it is always the same step that people mess up on.

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August 18, 2008

Ventura Drug Possession Charges Fail to Land Hells Angels Biker in Jail

According to a recent press release, former Hells Angels leader George Christie Jr. pleaded guilty in Superior Court this week to misdemeanor being under the influence of a controlled substance and felony drug possession in Ventura, but will do no jail time.

As part of an agreement with authorities, Christie will participate in a drug treatment program. Proposition 36, approved by California voters in 2000, allows those convicted of some nonviolent drug offenses to receive probation in lieu of a prison sentence.

In return, defendants must participate and complete a certified drug treatment program.

When you are facing a serious criminal charge in you need the legal assistance from California criminal defense lawyers like Wallin and Klarich who has helped people accused of drug offenses for almost thirty years. With a strong criminal defense team working for you, you too may be able to avoid jail. Feel free to visit us at www.wklaw.com and call us at 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.

August 15, 2008

Orange County Jail Guards' Assault Prompts Inmate Lawsuit

Orange County jail inmate sues for brutality by Orange County jail guards.

An inmate at the Orange County jail has filed a lawsuit alleging that he was kicked, punched and otherwise assaulted by police officers from the Orange County Sheriff's department while he was in custody. He also alleges that thousands of inmates in custody at the Orange County jail are denied basis privileges that the law allows. (Santa Ana). These types of things just should not happen to people who are in custody but they often do.

When a loved one is arrested it is critical that you realize that their safety is often at risk if they remain in custody. We regularly are contacted by persons who tell us that when they were in custody they were beaten or otherwise assaulted while in jail.

We often urge our client’s families that they should consider retaining our legal services so we can attempt to go to court and have our clients bail reduced so they can be released from custody. In some cases we are able to have our clients released on “their own recognizance” which means without having to post bail.

When a person finds himself accused of a crime they are facing the possibility of spending time in county jail or state prison. However, they should not be subject to beatings and violations of their civil rights. The longer an inmate is in custody the more likely it is that they can suffer injury at the hands of another. It is always a good idea to confer with a highly qualified Orange County criminal defense attorney to learn about all of your loved ones legal rights. Contact Wallin and Klarich 24hours a day, 7 days a week for assistance. Feel free to visit our website www.wklaw.com and give us a call at 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.

August 14, 2008

All Criminal Defendants, Including Illegal Aliens, Deserve Fair Treatment

Judges must treat all persons who come before them with respect and cannot treat aliens accused of crimes more harshly than others

A recent article reported that a judge was censured for his unfair treatment of illegal aliens who came before him.

It is a fundamental right of all persons who are accused of a crime to be treated fairly, regardless of their race, religion or immigration status. A person who finds himself accused of crime has the right to be represented by a competent criminal defense lawyer at all stages of the proceeding. The fact that the accused happens to be in this country illegally does not impact his right to be protected by our laws when he faces the possibility of jail time.

When a judge treats people differently based upon the color of their skin, or their sex, or their religion then that person has the right to appeal any action taken by that judge in his case. If this happens to you it is important to retain the services of a highly qualified California appeals attorney to help you in your case.

Wallin & Klarich have handled criminal appeals in Southern California for more than 30 years. We understand the law, and we know how to scrutinize a trial for mistakes, misconduct or other grounds that could lead to a successful appeal. Feel free to visit us at www.wklaw.com and call us toll free 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.

August 13, 2008

Drug Charges And Failure To Appear Could Land Rapper DMX In Jail

DMX will need to hire a very good criminal defense attorney if he wants to stay out of jail as a bench warrant is likely going to be issued for his arrest.

Rapper DMX was to appear in court for drug crimes on August 12, 2008 and it was reported that he failed to appear. A bench warrant may now be issued for his arrest. When someone is accused of a serious felony offense, it is critical that they obtain the services of a criminal defense attorney who is familiar with the court where the case is pending.

In some cases in California your criminal defense attorney can appear on your behalf without you having to appear in court. California Penal Code Section 977 provides that in most misdemeanor offenses your lawyer can appear on your behalf at all court hearings and this means you do not have to appear.

In cases such as southern California felony charges, a defendant must appear at all court hearings or a warrant will issue for his arrest. It is unclear why DMX failed to appear at his pretrial conference. However, the judge was sufficiently upset to now require him to post $25,000 bail. Another interesting question is why someone like DMX would be represented by a “public defender”. The public defenders office in California is reserved for clients who are indigent and cannot afford to retain legal counsel. You would have to assume that DMX has sold enough records to be able to afford a quality criminal defense law firm to defend him.

When you are facing a serious criminal charge in you need the legal assistance from California criminal defense lawyers like Wallin and Klarich who has helped people accused of drug offenses for almost thirty years. Feel free to visit us at www.wklaw.com and call us at 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.

August 13, 2008

Right to Speak at Sentencing for California Criminal Defendants Struck Down

As amazing as it may sound the California Supreme Court ruled on July 24, 2008 that a defendant has no constitutional right to address the court at his sentencing hearing to ask for leniency. The highest court in California ruled the only thing the defendant can state at his California criminal defense sentencing hearing is whether or not the defendant feels his sentence is “illegal”.

The courts decision runs contrary to a 2004 court of appeal decision that had ruled that the defendant has a legal right to make a statement from counsel table as to his feelings about why his sentence should be mitigated.

The Supreme Court stated that if the defendant wishes to make any other statement at his sentencing he must be sworn as a witness and agree to be subject to cross examination. Of course in many cases the defendant does not wish to testify “under oath” and then provide the prosecuting attorney to engage in extensive cross examination where he would be free to revisit the circumstances of the crime in which the defendant was found guilty.

It is critical that if you or your loved one are facing a criminal charge, hire an experienced California criminal defense lawyer which is aware of the most recent court decisions. Feel free to call Wallin and Klarich to discuss this or any other legal question at 888-749-0034 and visit us at www.wklaw.com.

August 12, 2008

Appeals Court Rules on Community Funds Spent on Retirement Credits

The California criminal appeals court, the Sixth District Court of Appeals, just ruled that if community funds are used to repurchase retirement service credits then the community has an interest in those service credits and not merely a right of reimbursement. In the case of In re Marriage of Sonne, Husband repurchased Public Employees Retirement System service credits that he had lost as a result of dissolution in his prior marriage. He remarried and community funds were used to repurchase or “buy back” these service credits. Husband asserted that the service credits were his separate property because his was buying backs credits for service prior to his current marriage. Husband further asserted that the community was only entitled to be reimbursed for the cost of the repurchase. The Court of Appeals rejected his argument and ruled that since community funds were used to buy back these service credits the community had an interest in the service credits.

Wallin & Klarich has been in the business of helping those in their time of need for over 30 years and we would like to help you with yours! Visit Wallin & Klarich at www.wklaw.com and call us toll free at 888-749-0034. We will be there when you call.